A site classification, in one paragraph
For a house, extension, granny flat or garage on a flat or gently sloping block with no basement. Two boreholes to 2.5 metres, the soil logged and tested where needed, and a site class of A, S, M, H1, H2, E or P under AS 2870 with the reasoning. It is a fixed fee, and it is what a builder or certifier usually means when they say soil test.
A geotechnical report, in one paragraph
For everything the classification cannot answer. The investigation is scoped to the site and the proposal: boreholes or test pits to the depth the design needs, logging to AS 1726, in-situ and laboratory testing, and a report that gives the ground profile, groundwater, allowable bearing pressure, founding levels, and advice on excavation, retaining walls and drainage. It is a custom quote because the scope is.
Signs you need a geotechnical report
If any of these apply, a classification will not be enough, and a certifier is likely to send you back for the fuller report.
- The site is steep or sloping, or the council has it mapped as a landslip or geotechnical risk area
- There is a basement, an undercroft or an excavation deeper than about a metre and a half
- A retaining wall is part of the job, especially one over a metre high or near a boundary
- A pool is going in close to a boundary, a neighbouring structure or on a slope
- The block has fill, rock near the surface, or groundwater
- It is a duplex, a townhouse development or a small commercial building
- A DA or CC condition, or your certifier's request, uses the words geotechnical report, geotechnical investigation or geotechnical assessment
Read the wording
The fastest way to tell is the document that asked for it. A condition that says soil classification, site classification, soil test, or refers to AS 2870, wants a classification. One that says geotechnical report, geotechnical investigation, slope stability, bearing capacity or refers to AS 1726 wants a geotechnical report. If the wording is ambiguous, send it to us and we will tell you which it is, at no charge.
Can you start with a classification and upgrade?
Sometimes. If a classification finds something that needs more, such as deep fill or a Class P result caused by a slope, the report says so and we quote the investigation to follow. But if the signs above already apply, it is cheaper to scope the geotechnical report from the start than to drill the block twice.
Questions
Last checked 9 September 2026. Written by the engineers at Australian Ground Sciences, who prepare and sign the reports.